With all the ‘talk’ surrounding the fiftieth anniversary of the Brown v. Board of Education decision, I’ve been thinking a lot about segregation, desegregation, and resegregation of the places where we live.
In the last six years, I’ve had two completely different perspectives on neighborhood segregation.
Before moving to sunny Los Angeles, I lived in a town in Ohio — Shaker Heights. When I first looked for a house there, I was young — and broke. My Realtor brought a great program to my attention — the Fund for the Future of Shaker Heights. The purpose of the fund as I understood it was to encourage integration of Shaker Heights. Like many cities and towns, though, diverse by the numbers, it was well known that the blacks lived on the south side of town — south of the Van Aken/Blue Line — and whites lived on the north side of town.
My husband and I were thrilled — low interest down payment assistance — it couldn’t get any better financially. That was less money we had to come up with up front. The dilemma — because there’s always a dilemma — where did we fit in? As an interracial couple — the city of Shaker Heights had not come upon a case like ours. The loan was for white people moving to the black/south side of town — or black people moving to the white/north side of town. There was a map, it was all decided. Then we came.
After a conference between those in the know, it was decided that we could move anywhere and still qualify for the loan — we qualified as ‘Other’. Not having any money — we moved to the south side of town. Adam’s was often the only white face on the Van Aken line coming home every night.
Then we came looking for a house in Los Angeles. Again, this city, like all others, is divided. The black people live on the south (central) side of town. The Latino people live on the east side. Whites live on the west side (if they can afford it), the South Bay, or in the San Fernando Valley. Oh, the lines may be a little more blurry — Pacoima? — but we all know how it shakes out.
Choosing a place to live was again a challenge. Our first priority is always proximity — so we started in the middle of Los Angeles. Due to a number of factors including house size — we decided to move to an area just south of Hancock Park. This area had traditionally housed the city’s ‘black elite.’ Architects, lawyers, doctors — who hadn’t been allowed, because of restrictive covenants, to live in Hancock Park or Beverly Hills, lived here. You know the type of place — large stately homes — now surrounded by urban blight.
While the area had been and remains predominantly black, the population is slowly changing. Our new neighbors are young white and interracial couples looking for affordable L.A. housing.
What has been quite surprising is the backlash I hear and read about from black neighbors. One neighbor told me she didn’t like another because he was a young white guy trying to change a middle-class black neighborhood. It was too bad, she thought, that housing prices were exceeding the budgets of the black middle class who she believed should populate the neighborhood.
The same sentiment was expressed in a Los Angeles Sentinel article about erecting Historic Preservation Overlay Zones in our neighborhoods.
“Older residents who are mainly African American fear they are losing what
once was a neighborhood where hardworking blacks felt safe and comfortable.
The neighborhood is still safe, but some residents feel blacks are not
being allowed in because they either cannot afford to or they are excluded from
viewing homes that are up for sale,” the article said.
As the American population grows, swells, and becomes less homogeneous, it appears that the natural order of things will lead to more diversity. But the folks who have been relegated to some areas are fighting integration.
In Shaker Heights, many people I talked to resented the Fund’s purpose. White folks were getting a break, they said, to come in and change our black neighborhoods. In L.A., many seem to resent the reinvigoration if our neighborhoods with new non-African American faces.
Call it reinvigoration, gentrification, whatever — I think we’re better off integrated than segregated.
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